Israel has voiced strong opposition to eastern Libya’s recent parliamentary decision to approve a maritime agreement with Türkiye, citing concerns over potential impacts on the maritime rights of other regional partners, notably Greece and Cyprus. This agreement, which delineates maritime boundaries in the resource-rich eastern Mediterranean, has been a contentious issue, particularly given the area’s potential for significant natural gas discoveries.
The maritime agreement has drawn criticism from several regional actors including Greece, Cyprus, and Egypt, who argue that it undermines their territorial claims. The European Union has also questioned the legal validity of the deal, insisting on the importance of respecting the sovereign rights of its member states as per international law.
Israel’s Foreign Ministry has accused Türkiye of fostering instability in the eastern Mediterranean, emphasizing Israel’s strong alliances with Greece and Cyprus. This development occurs against a backdrop of strained relations between Israel and Türkiye, which have worsened over disagreements on matters such as the conflict in Gaza.
Türkiye, on the other hand, has defended the maritime agreement, asserting its compliance with international law and its mutual benefits for both Türkiye and Libya. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan stated that the Libyan parliament’s ratification merely formalizes an arrangement already deemed effective by Türkiye.
The dispute further highlights the complex political environment within Libya. The eastern Libyan faction, led by military commander Khalifa Haftar, remains in opposition to the internationally recognized government in Tripoli, although its ties with Ankara have strengthened over recent years.
The European Union has reiterated the necessity of upholding international maritime law and respecting the sovereign rights of all its member states. Greece has also taken the issue to the United Nations, cautioning that the agreement could threaten security and stability across the eastern Mediterranean region.